Wednesday, May 20, 2020

Willow Weep For Me, Autobiography Of A Face By Arthur...

(Title) The poem (title of poem) depicts a moment of a womans stay at the hospital, where she experiences pain and depression. The author of the poem engages with and addresses major themes such as detachment in biomedicine, experience of being in the hospital from the patient’s perspective, the meaning of illness, and the experience of illness for the patient. The narrative can be compared to Arthur Kleinman’s the Illness Narratives, Meri Nana-Ama Danquah’s Willow Weep for Me, Autobiography of a Face by Lucy Grealy, and Charlotte Perkins Gilman’s â€Å"The Yellow Wall-Paper.† The narrator of the poem begins with stating that â€Å"some kind of shadow was behind her/ she ran towards nowhere/ dark, empty, cold, stuck.† The poem depicts the†¦show more content†¦Moreover, the author portrays the character’s loneliness, feelings, and emotions as a result of her physical and mental distress. Similarly represented in Willow Weep for Me and its depiction of Danquah, her sister, and friends’ alienation and isolation regarding their clinical depression (Danquah). Further, the â€Å"pain† and â€Å"whimpers† are the physical and emotional responses to her illness, which can be compared to Grealy’s bodily response to chemotherapy, â€Å"wanting to turn itself inside out, made wave after wave of attempts to rid itself of this unseeable intruder, this overwhelming and noxious poison† (66). In the next stanza, the poet describes â€Å"A figure walking towards cloaked in blue/ Beeping/ Tubes/ Needles.† The poem addresses the routinely and monotonous aspect of being in the hospital for long periods of time. It is a critique of the biomedical model and how the hospital system is created where patients are tended to by multiple doctors, nurses, and allied health professionals. The patients and healthcare professionals are unable to form a relationship that consists of what Kleinman describes as â€Å"empathetic witnessing† (Kleinman). Therefore, detachment between patient and health workers is developed and established, to which the patient cannot recognize or know the people assisting them. In addition, Grealy discusses this in her earliest accounts and appointments with doctors. She states that there is a layer of â€Å"condescension† and is an â€Å"endemic in the medical

Monday, May 18, 2020

Guilt, Duty, and Unrequited Love - 2341 Words

Guilt, Duty, and Unrequited Love: Deconstructing the Love Triangles in James Joyce s The Dead and Thomas Hardy s Jude the Obscure quot;It s no problem of mine but it s a problem I fight, living a life that I can t leave behind. But there s no sense in telling me, the wisdom of the cruel words that you speak. But that s the way that it goes and nobody knows, while everyday my confusion grows.quot; --New Order, Bizarre Love Triangle, from Substance, 1987 Most people who have watched a soap opera can recognize that the love triangle is a crucial element to the plot. In fact, the original radio broadcasted soap operas seemed to consist almost entirely of love triangles. The love triangle, for plot purposes, seems†¦show more content†¦This three-cornered romantic disaster, because of Sue s return to Philotson, had already reached it s climax. If anything, Jude s death made Sue s promise never to see him again easier. But because Jude s death happens at the end of novel, the reader does not find out if this adds to or detracts from her guilt. All we are told is that she is quot;tired and miserable,quot; quot;years and years older,quot; quot;quite a staid worn woman,quot; and still absolutely repulsed by Philotson (Hardy 431). Sue s guilt originates from societal pressures, and then surfaces after the death of the children. She knows that shacking up with Jude after her divorce from Philotson is frowned upon, yet she does no t share the same morals and values as the society in which she lived, thus, does not expect any sort of punishment. She takes the horrifying death of her children as a sign of divine admonishment. quot;I see marriage differently now!Â…My babies have been taken from me to show me this!quot;(Hardy 369). Therefore, so that their death s would not have been in vain, Sue becomes religious and returns to Philotson, adding more complexity to the triangle. Sue s last words to Jude before he dies are: quot;Don t follow meÂâ€"don t look at me. Leave me, for pity s sake!quot;(Hardy 412). This bizarre love triangle may not be broken even after Jude s death, for it is he whom she really loves. For Philotson, Sue onlyShow MoreRelatedEssay on Guilt, Duty, And Unrequited Love2223 Words   |  9 Pages Guilt, Duty, and Unrequited Love: Deconstructing the Love Triangles in James Joyce’s The Dead and Thomas Hardy’s Jude the Obscure amp;quot;It’s no problem of mine but it’s a problem I fight, living a life that I can’t leave behind. But there’s no sense in telling me, the wisdom of the cruel words that you speak. But that’s the way that it goes and nobody knows, while everyday my confusion grows.amp;quot; --New Order, Bizarre Love Triangle, from Substance, 1987 Most people who have watchedRead MoreRomantic, Realist, And Modernist Period1031 Words   |  5 PagesLove, since the beginning of time, has had a place in every literature no matter the time period. The world that we live in is complex and often times, love and reason do not exist interconnect, however, literature acts as the glue in bringing these two elements together. Authors sometimes use the concept of love as a subject for their work, rationally, and carefully using it as a tool in their writing. In this essay, works by different authors during the Romantic, Realist, and Modernist period willRead More Comparing Love and Marriage in Canterbury Tales, Lanval, Faerie Queene, and Monsieurs Departure675 Words   |  3 PagesLove and Marriage in Canterbury Tales, Lanval, Faerie Queene, and Monsieurs Departure Medieval and Renaissance literature develops the concepts of love and marriage and records the evolution of the relation between them. In Chaucers Canterbury Tales, Christian love clashes with courtly love, as men and women grapple with such issues as which partner should rule in marriage, the proper, acceptable role of sex in marriage, and the importance of love as a basis for a successful marriage. WorksRead More The Burdens of Lt. Jimmy Cross in Tim OBriens Story The Things They Carried1615 Words   |  7 Pagesmost pressing. Of all the weights burdened upon Lt. Cross, the heaviest baggage is located in his own mind. Specifically, the heaviest things Lt. Cross carries are an emotional obsession over Marthas love, the physical consequences caused by his daydreaming of Martha, and an unrelenting guilt about Ted Lavenders death. In the first paragraph of the story, Jimmy Cross rank is noted (First Lieutenant) along with the fact that he carried letters from a girl named Martha, a juniorRead More Death and Freedom in Sorrows of a Young Werther and Crime and Punishment881 Words   |  4 PagesThe relationship illustrated in both works is that one cannot achieve true freedom until they are dead. Until death, Werther and Raskolnikov will always feel the restrictions that society places upon them. Werther feels restricted due to the unrequited love of Lotte and Raskolnikov feels restricted by the moral code that society establishes. In Sorrows of a Young Werther by Goethe and Crime and Punishment by Dostoevsky both characters’ exhibit their freedom through death. In Sorrows of a YoungRead MoreAcknowledging Female Stereotypes in Much Ado About Nothing1653 Words   |  7 Pagesinterest in Hero for a while before their present conversation about her. He admired her before he went away to war, but more pressing, important, masculine issues took his mind off her. This implies that matters of the heart were less valued by men than duty and honor, and that his current infatuation with Hero is sort of an afterthought, something to pursue as he is now bored. This distant, material admiration for Hero quickly turns to contempt when he thinks that Don Pedro has taken her for himselfRead MoreGreat Expectations for All Essay1835 Words   |  8 PagesIntroduction As humans grow up, they must all experience the awkward phase of the teen years, as they leave behind childhood for adulthood. In these times of transformations, one often finds themselves marred by the wicked ways of naà ¯ve love and the humiliation many experience. In Charles Dickens novel Great Expectations, one is able to watch an innocent boy’s transformation into a mature gentleman who is still a child at heart. Pip is plagued with the daunting responsibilities of adulthood andRead MoreJealousy, By William Shakespeare2097 Words   |  9 Pagesthis culminates in the murder of his wife, Ferdinand loses his sanity and murders his sister because of his intense jealousy over her lover and his desire to possess her body. Finally, hopeless stalker Jed Parry turns suicidal when his desires and love toward Joe are not reciprocated and he becomes increasingly jealous of Joe’s girlfriend Clarissa. All three writers explore the effects of jealousy and its potentially fatal consequences which I destroy the characters afflicted by this emotion. WebsterRead More Necessity in The Things They Carried Essay2336 Words   |  10 Pagessame paragraph as the lists of rations and sleep gear. Another extremely significant example of emotional sustenance is given in the descriptions of Lieutenant Crosss attachment to Martha. He carries her letters and reads them daily (1-2), and his love for her, as well as the mystery of her feelings for him, drives him, keeps him going, and gives his life meaning. He also carries her photographs (5-6) and the pebble she sends him (9) as constant reminders of her. But despite the limited weightRead MoreHamlet, By William Shakespeare2824 Words   |  12 Pagessubmissive female. Her love for Hamlet ultimately was the reason for her destruction, because it caused her to become a pawn for her father, Polonius, and her love interest, Hamlet. Since Ophelia’s role was as a pawn, she constantly received mixed messages from her father, who was the man who controlled her entire life, as well as from the man she loved, Hamlet. The burden of double messages she received from the men in the play, lead her to question the duplicity of love, man, and society, and

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Women of the American Civil War South and North Essays

As most of us know the women of the Civil War were a lot different I believe than the way they show them in movies like â€Å"Gone With the Wind.† The movies portray them as helpless, useless, and lazy like all they cared about was themselves. Yes, while some of them had the luxury of having servants to take care of them, and tend to everything they could possibly need, there were some that did not have that. There were different areas of women in the war we had the Southern Confederate Women and we had the Northern Union Women. Regardless the side they were on during this war all they wanted was for their boys to win and come home safe! A â€Å"True Women’s† life before the war was to make a clean, comfortable, nurturing home for her†¦show more content†¦(History.Com). Some of these women even cared for wounded soldiers in their own homes. (History.Com). While the southern woman had less money and resources to work with than the northern woman they still tossed themselves in the war with just as much will, with the want to help as the northern woman did. (History.Com). Southern slaves were promised freedom by the Civil War, but while their husbands were off fighting they had their work plus their husbands work to tend to, working class white women were required to do the same which means that they had a very busy and hectic schedule always working. (History.Com). The Northern Union Women like Southern Confederate Women eagerly volunteered but they had more money and supplies to work with which made helping their troops a ton easier. They organized Ladies’ aid societies to supply the Union troops with any of the necessities they needed such as food, clothes and money. As far as food goes they baked, canned, and planted gardens to supply their boys with food. The clothing they would sew, do their laundry, they would knit, and mend whatever their boys needed to keep them clean and clothed to keep them safe from the elements that they are surrounded by. And as for money, they held fundraisers, campaigns, fairs, performances and this was all to help get those medical supplies and other necessities to take careShow MoreRelatedThe Home Front Effect in The American Civil War976 Words   |  4 PagesThe Civil War was unlike any other war ever fought in America and had many effects on the home front for both the North and the South. It is stated to be the first ever total war, which is a war against not only the civilians but also the armies. The Civil War is also considered the first modern war fought by the U.S. troops. Lincoln asked volunteers to sign up for only three months. Many people thought the war wouldn’t last long. However, the war continued on for four years. The Union armies hadRead MoreA Brief Note On The American Civil War1521 Words   |  7 Pages101 19 April 2017 Civil War The American Civil War, that took place from 1861 to 1865, marked one of the most important changes in American history, it was fought between the Union and the Confederate States of America. A total of even southern states that left the Union to form their own country in order to protect the institution of slavery. The Civil War transformed the country’s economy, politics, women, African Americans, along with major breakthroughs in technology. The war increased northernRead MoreSantosh N. Williams. Dr. Washington. 28 March 2017. . The784 Words   |  4 PagesThe American Civil War The American Civil War was a war against the North and the South during the 1860’s. The Southern removed themselves from the Union. The U.S didn’t allow states to be removed from the Union. The North also wanted to get rid of Slavery but the South wanted African American slaves to help them and work for them. The War started when the army in the South attacked a military base in South Carolina. The American Civil War was the first war that killed thousands of Americans in historyRead MoreWomen in Civil War1004 Words   |  5 PagesWomen, Slaves, and Free Blacks in the Civil War What roles did the Northern women play in the war effort on the Union side during the Civil War? What roles did the Southern women play in the war effort on the Confederate side during the Civil War? How did the war affect each group? â€Å"There were just shy of 400 documented cases of women who served as soldiers during the Civil War, according to the records of the Sanitary Commission.† (Brown, 2012) Women during the 19th century, according toRead MoreThe Influence Of Influence On Women s Life During The Civil War1498 Words   |  6 PagesComparison of Influences in Women’s Lives During the Civil War When we think of the Civil War, many think of the sacrifices and influences of the men during this time. Women of the Civil War however, were also active participants of making history (Fahs). The Civil War was the first account in history where women had an active role throughout a war. It was their first opportunity to make a difference in our country’s history. Their lives before the war were that of being proper while working to maintainRead MoreThe Civil War Was A Devastating Time For The United States Of America883 Words   |  4 PagesThe Civil War was a devastating time for the United States of America. During this time the United States was divided. The Civil War was a four year long battle. It is known as one of the bloodiest battles ever fought. Consequently it was fought between people of the same country. We were divided between the North and the South. The cause of the Civil War was slavery. The North was against it and wanted slavery abolished. On the other hand the South did not want to part with slavery. Both the NorthRead MoreMajor Causes And Consequences Of The American Civil War1443 Words   |  6 PagesSeptember 2015 1). Historical Causation (Cause and Effect): CE Explain the major causes and consequences of the American Civil War. In general, the American Civil War is thought to have started mostly because of a discrepancy on how to handle slavery. The difference in opinion is most likely a result of political, economic, and religious tension within the country. Before a civil war was even thought about, southern leaders spoke of freeing their slaves and many predicted the demise of slavery dueRead MoreEssay about The Revolutionary War1417 Words   |  6 PagesThe Revolutionary War The Revolutionary War started on April 19, 1775 at Lexington and Concord. America was very much unprepared with no central government or army. The congress stepped up as the government and began to organize an army. The Revolutionary War did not end until September 3, 1783 with the signing of the final peace treaty between America and Great Britain. The victory in the Revolution War led to the birth of a new independent nation. After the Revolution it was a timeRead MoreLetter Of The Letter By Harriet Tubman1620 Words   |  7 Pagesfinally made it to the North. It was recorded that â€Å"during a ten-year span she made 19 trips into the South escorting over 300 slaves to freedom† earning the name â€Å"Moses† with her claim to Frederick Douglass that she â€Å"never lost a passenger† (PBS). During the Civil War, she came back from Canada and served as a â€Å"nurse, a liaison between the Union army and the many refugees from slavery, a spy, and a military strategist for the Union coastal invasions into Georgia and South Carolina† (TWE 307). Read MoreSlavery And The American Civil War1125 Words   |  5 PagesSlavery and Civil War Throughout history, it has been commonly misconceived that slavery and the abolishment of slavery has been the sole cause of the American Civil War. Whereas the institution of slavery has been a major cause of the war, the differences in ideologies and beliefs between the North and the South also play a role in the origins of the Civil War. The origins of the Civil War can also be attributed to the political, economical, social, and cultural differences between the North and South

Macroeconomics Pietermaritzburg Agency

Question: Describe about the Macroeconomics for Pietermaritzburg Agency. Answer: Introduction : South Africa is facing a high inflation rate from the last three months. The food prices have been increased by eight times more than the previous years. The main reason behind this is the drought and the depreciation of money. The Pietermaritzburg Agency for Community Social Action (Pacsa) has done a research on 36 main food items in KwaZulu-Natal. These goods were mainly consumed by the lower-income households of the city. According to their report, the price of the food items increased by 9% compared to past three months. The inflation rate was moderate in 1994, and then it gradually increases. The objective of the assignment is to discuss about the inflation rate prevailing in South Africa. To analyze the role of the monetary authority regarding this problem is another objective of this study (Amusa et. al., 2013). Analysis : Inflation is a method in which the general price level is rising for a considerable period of time. In this process, money loses its value. In other words, the inflation rate is defined as the percentage change in the price level. Inflation rate = 100 where P1 is the price level of previous year and P2 is the price level of the current year. There are two types of inflation occurred in the economy, cost-pull inflation and demand-pull inflation. Cost-pull inflation causes due to the supply side effects of the economy such as the external economic shocks whereas demand-pull inflation occurs due to the demand side effects of the economy. South Africas inflation targeting regime : In this assignment, the article Food prices to soar as drought bites has been chosen for further analysis. According to the newspaper article, a food company has already given a notice to the retailers that they have anticipated 8%-10% price increase of their product. The poor households are using the strategy to reduce the amount of food but it leads to a deterioration of their health. The inflation rate was very higher in the beginning of 2016. The figure 1 describes the inflation rate of South Africa from July, 2015 to April, 2016 (Aron, 2014). Figure 1: Inflation rate in South Africa ( Source: created by author ) Figure 1 describes the inflation rate in South Africa from the time period July, 2015 towards. The diagram depicts that the inflation rate was very low in the month of July, 2015 but then it gradually increases from the beginning of 2016. It reached the maximum level in February of this year. Role of the monetary authorities to control the inflation rate : According to Balcilar, Uwilingiye, Gupta, (2014) the monetary policy is defined as the strategies taken by the monetary authorities to control the rate of interest or amount of money with the objective of controlling inflation and achieving full employment situation. South African Reserve Bank controls the monetary policy of this country. The monetary authorities take various policies to control the inflation rate such as the repo rate. It is defined as the rate at which the South African Reserve Bank grants loan to the banks and thus it indicates a cost of credit to the commercial banks. When the Reserve Bank changes the repo rate, then the interest rate on loans is also changed. Thus the monetary authorities control the inflation rate. In 2016, the inflation rate was very higher. It means that the monetary authorities were failed to control the inflation rate ( Plessis, Rand, Kotz, 2015). Impact of the drought and the weak exchange rate on food prices : According to Simo-Kengne et. al., (2013), the drought and the weak currency rate would raise the food prices. The prices of both white and yellow maize increased in 2015. Also the prices of some other crops were increased leading to food price inflation. Zambias crop has also been adversely affected by the droughts. Moreover, agricultural sectors export was severely affected by the inflation. This is the impact of inflation on the agricultural sector. The households often change their spending patterns due to rise in prices. Sometimes, they switch to cheaper varieties and reduce the quantities of their consumption basket. The Consumer price Index ( CPI ) is sometimes failed to show the actual inflation situation. Some researchers have shown that the CPI indicates the situation of the working or the middle class better, rather than the poorer sections of the society (Gupta Hartley, 2013). The impact of the drought and weak exchange rate on economic growth/ agricultural sector : According to Narayan Narayan, (2013) the drought has affected the agricultural productivity adversely in South Africa. It has a negative impact on both the crop and livestock farming. This leads to the problems like food security, poverty and unemployment. There has been a significant loss in maize exports. Moreover, due to the combined effect of the drought and the weak exchange rate, the annual food inflation, measured by the CPI index, was almost 7% in this year. The growth rate of South Africa has reflected a downward trend in this year due to the severe inflation rate. The GDP has reduced by 1.2% in this year. Moreover, due to the inflation, the interest rate would be higher and there will be lower exports of goods. It will then reduce the investments of South Africa ("Southern Africa and the Economics of Drought | Access Africa", 2016). Conclusion: This part of the assignment sums up the entire thing. The first part of the assignment introduces the inflation of South Africa. According to a newspaper report, it is found that now the price of the food items has increased by 9% compared to the last three months. Then the role of the monetary authorities is discussed in this regard. The drought and the weak exchange rate have a negative consequence on the food prices and exports. Moreover, the higher inflation rate also lowers the growth of the economy. It can be concluded that there is a link between the inflation, unemployment and economic growth. Reference list: Amusa, K., Gupta, R., Karolia, S., Simo-Kengne, B. D. (2013). The long-run impact of inflation in South Africa.Journal of Policy Modeling,35(5), 798-812. Aron, J., Farrell, G., Muellbauer, J., Sinclair, P. (2014). Exchange rate pass-through to import prices, and monetary policy in South Africa.Journal of Development Studies,50(1), 144-164. Balcilar, M., Uwilingiye, J., Gupta, R. (2014).Dynamic Relationship between Oil Price and Inflation in South Africa(No. 201430). Gupta, R., Hartley, F. (2013). The role of asset prices in forecasting inflation and output in South Africa.Journal of Emerging Market Finance,12(3), 239-291. Narayan, S., Narayan, P. K. (2013). The inflationoutput nexus: Empirical evidence from India, South Africa, and Brazil.Research in International Business and Finance,28, 19-34. Plessis, S., Rand, G., Kotz, K. (2015). Measuring core inflation in south africa.South African Journal of Economics,83(4), 527-548. Simo-Kengne, B. D., Balcilar, M., Gupta, R., Reid, M., Aye, G. C. (2013). Is the relationship between monetary policy and house prices asymmetric across bull and bear markets in South Africa? Evidence from a Markov-Switching Vector Autoregressive model.Economic Modelling,32, 161-171. Southern Africa and the Economics of Drought | Access Africa. (2016). Access-africa.org. Retrieved 24 August 2016, from https://access-africa.org/southern-africa-and-the-economics-of-drought/

After the Reconstruction period, African Americans Essay Example For Students

After the Reconstruction period, African Americans Essay had won freedom and no longer were seen as processions of the whiteman, although, something even more evil existed, segregation. This problem made life for many black people an ever-continuing struggle. Black people were forced to attend separate schools, churches, hotels, and even restaurants. At the time, white males dominated the work force and many African Americans rarely found well paying jobs. The court system judged people of color more harshly than people of white skin, which led to unfair sentences and lynchings. A lynching is when a person is hanged or executed without a trial; they were very common during this time period. African Americans could only take so much of this, they cried out against the unequal ways that white people practiced. Foundations were formed to aid these people and bring justice to the society they were living in. The NAACP (National Association for the Advancement of Colored People) was probably the most significant of these foundations. This was the same organization that Thurgood Marshall became the leading lawyer of. Thurgood Marshall was born in the year of 1908 in Baltimore, Maryland. He was prepped and raised by his mother, Norma Arica Marshall, and his father, William Canfield Marshall. Thurgoods mother was one of the first African Americans to graduate from Colombia University and his father was the first black person to serve on Baltimores grand jury in the 20th century. Their accomplishments influenced young Thurgood in the years yet to come. Thurgood was always top of his game and graduating from an all black high school in Baltimore at 16 and graduating from Howard Law School in Washington D.C. first of his class, proved it. During his time at Howard, Thurgood met and eventually married his first wife, Vivian Burey. After finishing up law school in 1933, Thurgood moved to New York City, where he was later recruited as a staff lawyer to NAACP. During his years spent with the NAACP, Thurgood helped develop a strategy to fight racial segregation throughout the United States. He brought many cases before numerous courts but the cases he brought before the Supreme Court were his greatest achievements. Thurgood won almost all of the cases he argued before the Supreme Court. Through his court victories, he convinced the courts to strike down practices in several states that prevented blacks from voting. Due to Thurgood, the Supreme Court agreed that courts could not enforce private agreements not to sell land to black people. These were major steps forward in the struggle to end segregation but Thurgoods most important victory came in a case dealing with racial segregation in public schools, Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka. Thurgood managed to persuade the court to unanimously declare segregation in public schools unconstitutional under the equal protection clause of the Fourteenth Amendment. In addition to the victory of this case, Thurgood fought to win six other Supreme Court cases during the 1950s, leading to the desegregation of public parks, swimming pools, local bus systems and athletic facilities. Even after his retirement as a lawyer for the NAACP, Thurgood continued to fight for the rights of racial minorities, the uneducated and the poor. In 1965, Thurgood was nominated to the U.S. Supreme Court by President Lyndon Johnson and later confirmed by the Senate to the role of an associate justice. He became the first black justice to serve in the Supreme Court in the history of the U.S. With this high ranking position, Thurgood was determined to end inequality once and for all in the U. .uf976c51314b73363c3b6508573b6e63f , .uf976c51314b73363c3b6508573b6e63f .postImageUrl , .uf976c51314b73363c3b6508573b6e63f .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uf976c51314b73363c3b6508573b6e63f , .uf976c51314b73363c3b6508573b6e63f:hover , .uf976c51314b73363c3b6508573b6e63f:visited , .uf976c51314b73363c3b6508573b6e63f:active { border:0!important; } .uf976c51314b73363c3b6508573b6e63f .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uf976c51314b73363c3b6508573b6e63f { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uf976c51314b73363c3b6508573b6e63f:active , .uf976c51314b73363c3b6508573b6e63f:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uf976c51314b73363c3b6508573b6e63f .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uf976c51314b73363c3b6508573b6e63f .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uf976c51314b73363c3b6508573b6e63f .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uf976c51314b73363c3b6508573b6e63f .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uf976c51314b73363c3b6508573b6e63f:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uf976c51314b73363c3b6508573b6e63f .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uf976c51314b73363c3b6508573b6e63f .uf976c51314b73363c3b6508573b6e63f-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uf976c51314b73363c3b6508573b6e63f:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Forensic science and technology EssayS. Up until his death in 1993, Thurgood Marshall wrote more than 300 papers and essays on his personal beliefs and court cases that he had dealt with. He declared that his papers should be open for immediate use by scholars, journalists, and others. I selected Thurgood Marshall because I believe he made the most significant difference in the U.S. as far as eliminating unequal racial treatment, an even bigger difference than such famous people as Martin Luther King Jr. made. Over the course of less than a century, Thurgood shaped the U.S. to be a much more open and equal nation for African Americans .